Risk Factors for Endometriosis: Menstrual and Life-Style Characteristics

نویسندگان

  • Kathleen G. Waller
  • Robert W. Shaw
چکیده

Objective: To investigate possible risk factors for the development of endometriosis. Study Design: A case control study of 147 women with a new diagnosis of endometriosis, and 131 normal controls recruited from well women clinics. Controls were screened for the presence of symptoms of endometriosis. The setting was two tertiary referral centres for endometriosis and surrounding community clinics. Results: There was a significant positive association between double protection at menses and endometriosis (OR = 3.1), and a significant trend for cases to have shorter menstrual cycles. There was a greatly increased risk of endometriosis in those with an affected firstdegree relative. Conclusions: Menstrual patterns producing a greater number of bleeding days are shown to be associated with a greater risk of endometriosis.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

I-27: Risk Factors of Endometriosis in Iranian Infertile Women

Background: Endometriosis as one of the most common health problems of women during their reproductive age, affects 2.5-3.3% of women. Endometriosis may be asymptomatic or associated with dysmenorrheal symptoms, dyspareunia, pelvic pain, abnormal uterine bleeding and infertility. The objective of present study was to determine the risk factors related to endometriosis among Iranian infertile wo...

متن کامل

Risk factors associated with endometriosis among infertile Iranian women

INTRODUCTION Endometriosis is defined as overgrowth of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. Endometriosis may be asymptomatic or associated with dysmenorrheal symptoms, dyspareunia, pelvic pain, abnormal uterine bleeding and infertility. The aim of this study was to explore the risk factors related to endometriosis among infertile Iranian women. MATERIAL AND METHODS In this case con...

متن کامل

Risk Factors for Endometriosis in a German Case-Control Study.

Objective: The etiology of endometriosis is still a research field in which few consistent data are available. Large case-control studies or even cohort studies are rare, and most of the published data are conflicting. The aim of the present study was therefore to examine common epidemiological and endometriosis-specific risk factors in a German case-control study. Design: From 2001 to 2010, a ...

متن کامل

Pelvic endometriosis: reproductive and menstrual risk factors at different stages in Lombardy, northern Italy.

AIM To analyse the relationship between reproductive and menstrual factors and different stages of pelvic endometriosis. METHODS Between 1987 and 1990 a case-control study of risk factors for pelvic endometriosis was conducted. Cases comprised 376 women (median age 32 years) with pelvic endometriosis confirmed by laparoscopy or laparotomy admitted to any one of three clinics in Lombardy, nort...

متن کامل

Length of Menstrual Cycle and Risk of Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a complex disease that affects a large number of women worldwide and may cause pain and infertility. To systematically review published studies evaluating the relationship between menstrual cycle length and risk of endometriosis. We searched the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, and EMBASE in databases in July 2014 using the keywords "case-control studies," "epidemiolog...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1998